How Does Solar Power Work?请问太阳能发电站的工作呢？

In today’s society, solar power is becoming much more of a mainstay in our views of viable energy.在今天的社会中，太阳能发电正变得更加的重要支柱之一，在我们的意见是可行的能源。 It is growing in popularity again, even though the history of this form of energy dates back as far as 100 years ago.这是越来越受欢迎，即使历史上的这种形式的能源可以追溯到据100年前。 The solar power movement died with the birth of the industrial revolution, when fossil fuels became the mainstream energy source.该太阳能发电站运动死亡与出生的工业革命，当化石燃料成为主流能量来源。 However, in the 1970’s, solar power benefits were recognized and researched once again.然而，在20世纪70年代，太阳能发电的好处被承认和研究一遍。 Perhaps, the key to a solar powered future lies in knowledge, not just of the existence of solar power, but a clear understanding as to how we put it to use in our every day lives.或许，关键是一个太阳能供电的未来在于知识，不只是存在太阳能发电，而是一个清醒的认识，以我们如何把它用在我们每一天的生活。

Solar power, in its simplest terms, is renewable energy that we obtain from the sun’s radiation.太阳能发电，在其最简单的术语，是一种可再生能源，我们得到来自太阳的辐射。 The sun is a colossal source of power, and when its radiation waves hit the earth’s atmosphere, the power that has been emitted fuels the growth of life on our planet.太阳是一个巨大的力量源泉，而当其辐射的巨浪袭击了地球的大气层，权力已被燃料所排放的增长，我们星球上的生命。 On a scientific level, the sun’s energy is measured in watts.工作走上了科学化水平，太阳的能量是衡量瓦。 Watts are units of power.瓦特是单位的权力。 Scientists have found that the sun produces approximately 1000 watts of energy per square meter.科学家发现，太阳产生的约1000名瓦特的能量为每平方米。 Now, if something other than plants can absorb this energy, and use it, we would be in business!现在，如果有比其他植物能吸收这种能量，并利用它，我们将在业务上！ We wouldn’t have to use other sources of energy that are non-renewable.我们不会有使用其他的能源来源是不可再生的。 Well, something has been developed that has made it possible to direct solar power for specific needs.那么，一些已经开发出来，使之有可能以直接的太阳能发电站，为特定的需要。 Many devices have been created in the past to harness the energy of solar power, but none are nearly as efficient, or have come close to the invention of the photovoltaic tile.许多设备已经开设在过去，利用能源的太阳能发电站，但都不是几乎一样高效率的，或已接近该发明的光伏瓦。

We see these tiles all the time, but most people are unaware of what they do, how they make solar energy possible, and what the history behind them is.我们看到，这些砖全部时间，但大多数人不知道他们做什么，它们是如何使太阳能有可能的，有什么历史，他们背后是。 Photovoltaic tiles, or their more common name, PV tiles, were invented in the late 1800s.光伏瓷砖，或其较常见的名称，逐瓷砖，发明，在1800年代末期。 They were used in the 1950s for space travel.他们被用在20世纪50年代，为太空旅行。 But advancements for common use of solar cells began after the 1970s oil crisis when the need for an alternative energy source was realized.但进步，为共同使用的太阳能电池开始后， 20世纪70年代石油危机时，需要有一个替代的能源来源实现了。 The term ‘photovoltaic’ comes from the Greek word photo, meaning, derived from light.任期'光伏'来自希腊字，照片，这意味着，来自轻。 Voltaic represents the name of Italian physicist, Alessandro Volta, who invented the first battery, hence the word, voltage.伏安代表的名义，意大利物理学家，亚历山德罗沃尔塔，谁发明了第一台蓄电池，因此，总而言之，电压。 Photovoltaic- produces voltage, from light.光伏产生电压，从轻型。

Now we must understand how photovoltaic tiles are made and used.现在，我们必须了解如何光伏瓷砖，都是和使用。 PV tiles are composed primarily of silicon.逐砖组成，主要是硅。 Positively and negatively charged pieces of silicon are placed under a piece of glass.正电荷和负电荷件硅放在一块玻璃。 When the sun reacts with the PV cell, neutrons are knocked off the silicon and are trapped by a magnetic field that is formed by the negative and positive pieces of silicon.当太阳的反应与光伏电池，中子打掉了硅和正被困在磁场中，即形成了由消极和积极件硅片。 Those neutrons are then connected to a circuit, by which electrical currents are formed.这些中子，然后连接到一个电路，其中电流取阅。 The photovoltaic cell is connected to a resonator that directs an energy flow for the solar power to be converted into alternating currents, or AC energy.光伏电池是连接着一个谐振器即指示一种能量流，为太阳能发电将会改建为交替水流，或交流电能量。 These currents can be used by our homes now, because AC power is the kind of electricity that most things conventionally run off of.这些电流可以用自己的家园，现在是这样，因为交流电源，是什么样的电力，大部分东西常规跑了出去。 Not only are PV tiles able to generate electricity from direct sunlight, but from diffuse skylight as well.不仅是逐瓷砖能发电，从阳光直接照射，而是由弥漫天窗等。 In a rather large nutshell, that is how we capture solar energy.在相当大的概括地说，这就是我们如何捕捉太阳能。

Solar panels can be mounted or installed on to a wide range of buildings.太阳能板可以被设置或安装了范围广泛的各种建筑物。 Tiles can be retrofitted to existing roofs, or even be integrated into the building of a new roof.瓷砖，可加装在现有的屋顶，甚至被整合到建设的一个新的屋顶。 Depending on the supplier, one may also find the option of side-cladding or window canopies available as opposed to standard roof shingle panels.依靠供应商之一，也可以找到可以选择一边包层或窗檐篷，可作为反对标准屋面瓦板。

There are several ways to use solar power around the house, besides electric powering.有几种方法，以利用太阳能发电周围的房子，除了电灯供电。 You can use it to heat water, pools or central heating.你可以用它来加热水，游泳池或中央暖气。 If you live in an area where a net-metering program is available, you can receive credit for the power you don’t use.如果你住在一个领域净计量程序的情况下，你能获得信贷的权力，你不要使用。 This means if you have plenty of roof space that gets a lot of sun, a grid-tie system allows you power your entire house and sell your power back to the grid when you create an excess of electricity.这意味着如果你有大量的屋顶空间，获得了大量的太阳，一个网格铁系统允许你权力你的整个房子卖给你的权力回到发车，当你创造一个过剩的电力。 When done efficiently, a solar powered home can create 75-100% of its own energy.当有效率地做，一个太阳能供电的主页可以创造75-100成自己的能量。 This can result in drastically lower electric bills, or even not having to pay at all!这种作法的结果是大大降低电费帐单，甚至不用付出所有！ If you decide to switch to solar energy, learn the facts about incentives in your area.如果您决定改用太阳能，学习事实奖励，在您的区域。